Thursday 26 January 2017

TEST BANK OF ACCOUNTING 26TH EDITION BY WARREN

TEST BANK OF ACCOUNTING 26TH EDITION BY WARREN



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1.  A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.
a.  True
b.  False

2.  The role of accounting is to provide many different users with financial information to make economic decisions.
a.  True
b.  False

3.  Accounting information users need reports about the economic activities and condition of businesses.
a.  True
b.  False


4.  Managerial accounting information is used by external and internal users equally.
a.  True
b.  False



5.  Senior executives cannot be criminally prosecuted for the wrong doings they commit on behalf of the companies where they work.
a.  True
b.  False


6.  Financial accounting provides information to all users, while the main focus for managerial accounting is to provide information to the management.
a.  True
b.  False


7.  Proper ethical conduct implies that you only consider what's in your best interest.
a.  True
b.  False



8.  Some of the major fraudulent acts by senior executives started as what they considered to be small ethical lapses which grew out of control.
a.  True
b.  False


9.  A business is an organization in which basic resources or inputs, like materials and labor, are assembled and processed to provide outputs in the form of goods or services to customers.
a.  True
b.  False

10. Two factors that typically lead to ethical violations are relevance and timeliness of accounting information.
a.  True
b.  False

11. An example of a general-purpose financial statement would be a report about projected price increases related to transportation costs.
a.  True
b.  False


12. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act established standards for corporate responsibility and disclosure.
a.  True
b.  False


13. The main objective for all business is to maximize unrealized profits.
a.  True
b.  False

14. The primary role of accounting is to determine the amount of taxes a business will be required to pay to taxing entities.
a.  True
b.  False



15. The basic difference between manufacturing and merchandising companies is the completion level of the products they purchase for resale to customers.
a.  True
b.  False





16. Proprietorships are owned by one owner and provide only services to their customers.
a.  True
b.  False

17. About 90% of the businesses in the United States are organized as corporations.
a.  True
b.  False


18. An example of an external user of accounting information is the federal government.
a.  True
b.  False

19. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the authoritative body that has primary responsibility for developing accounting principles.
a.  True
b.  False

20. The cost concept is the basis for entering the purchase price into the accounting records.
a.  True
b.  False


21. The unit of measurement concept requires that economic data be recorded in dollars.
a.  True
b.  False


22. If a building is appraised for $85,000, offered for sale at $90,000, and the buyer pays $80,000 cash for it, the buyer would record the building at $85,000.
a.  True
b.  False


23. The financial statements of a proprietorship should include the owner's personal assets and liabilities.
a.  True
b.  False








24. No significant differences exist between the accounting standards issued by the FASB and the IASB.
a.  True
b.  False


25. Generally accepted accounting principles regulate how and what financial information is reported by businesses.
a.  True
b.  False


26. The accounting equation can be expressed as Assets – Liabilities = Owner's Equity.
a.  True
b.  False


27. The rights or claims to the assets of a business may be subdivided into rights of creditors and rights of owners.
a.  True
b.  False


28. The owner’s rights to the assets rank ahead of the creditors' rights to the assets.
a.  True
b.  False


29. If the liabilities owed by a business total $300,000 and owner's equity is equal to $300,000, then the assets also total $300,000.
a.  True
b.  False

30. If total assets decreased by $30,000 during a specific period and owner's equity decreased by $35,000 during the same period, the period's change in total liabilities was a $65,000 increase.
a.  True
b.  False




31. If total assets increased by $190,000 during a specific period and liabilities decreased by $10,000 during the same period, the period's change in total owner's equity was a $200,000 increase.
a.  True
b.  False


32. If net income for a proprietorship was $50,000, the owner withdrew $20,000 in cash and the owner invested $10,000 in cash, the capital of the owner increased by $40,000.
a.  True
b.  False


33. An account receivable is typically classified as revenue.
a.  True
b.  False


34. An account receivable is a claim against a customer resulting from a sale on account.
a.  True
b.  False


35. Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assets.
a.  True
b.  False



36.  Receiving payments on an account receivable increases both equity and assets.
a.  True
b.  False



37. Cash withdrawals by owners decrease assets and increase equity.
a.  True
b.  False

38. Purchasing supplies on account increases liabilities and decreases equity.
a.  True
b.  False





39. Receiving a bill or otherwise being notified that an amount is owed is not recorded until the amount is paid.
a.  True
b.  False



40. Revenue is earned only when money is received.
a.  True
b.  False

41. Assets that are used up during the process of earning revenue are called expenses.
a.  True
b.  False


42. The excess of revenue over the expenses incurred in earning the revenue is called capital.
a.  True
b.  False



43. The primary financial statements of a proprietorship are the income statement, statement of owner's equity, and the balance sheet.
a.  True
b.  False


44. An income statement is a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business as of a specific date.
a.  True
b.  False


45. A statement of owner's equity reports the changes in the owner's equity for a period of time.
a.  True
b.  False

46. The statement of cash flows consists of three sections: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from income activities, and cash flows from equity activities.
a.  True
b.  False







47. The balance sheet represents the accounting equation.
a.  True
b.  False



48. Net income and net profit do not mean the same thing.
a.  True
b.  False



49. Profit is the difference between
a.  assets and liabilities
b.  the incoming cash and outgoing cash
c.  the assets purchased with cash contributed by the owner and the cash spent to operate the business
d.  the amounts received from customers for goods or services and the amounts paid for the inputs used to provide the goods or services


50. Two common areas of accounting that respectively provide information to internal and external users are
a.  forensic accounting and financial accounting
b.  managerial accounting and financial accounting
c.  managerial accounting and environmental accounting
d.  financial accounting and tax accounting systems




51. Which of the following best describes accounting?
a.  Records economic data but does not communicate the data to users according to any specific rules.
b.  Is an information system that provides reports to users regarding economic activities and condition of a business.
c.  Is of no use by individuals outside of the business.
d.  Is used only for filling out tax returns and for financial statements for various type of governmental reporting requirements.


52. Which type of accountant typically practices as an individual or as a member of a public accounting firm?
a.  Certified Public Accountant
b.  Certified Payroll Professional
c.  Certified Internal Auditor
d.  Certified Management Accountant



53. Financial reports are used by
a.  management
b.  creditors
c.  investors
d.  all are correct


54. All of the following are general-purpose financial statements except
a.  balance sheet
b.  income statement
c.  statement of owner’s equity
d.  cash budget

55. Which of the following is a manufacturing business?
a.  General Motors
b.  Facebook
c.  American Airlines
d.  Target


56.  Which of the following is a service business?
a.  Microsoft
b.  Dell Computers
c.  Facebook
d.  Walmart



57. Which of the following groups of companies are all examples of a merchandising business?
a.  Delta Airlines, Marriott, Gap
b.  Gap, Amazon, NIKE
c.  GameStop, Sony, Dell
d.  GameStop, Best Buy, Gap



58. Which of the following groups are considered to be internal users of accounting information?
a.  employees and customers
b.  customers and vendors
c.  employees and managers
d.  government entities and banks



59. The following are examples of external users of accounting information except
a.  government entities
b.  customers
c.  creditors
d.  managers


60. Which of the following is the best description of accounting’s role in business?
a.  Accounting provides stockholders with information regarding the market value of the company’s stocks.
b.  Accounting provides information to managers to operate the business and to other users to make decisions regarding the economic condition of the company.
c.  Accounting helps in decreasing the credit risk of the company.
d.  Accounting is not responsible for providing any form of information to users.  That is the role of the Information Systems Department.


61. Managerial accountants would be responsible for providing information regarding
a.  tax reports to government agencies
b.  profit reports to owners and management
c.  expansion of a product line report to management
d.  consumer reports to customers



62. Which of the following is not a certification for accountants?
a.  CIA
b.  CMA
c.  CISA
d.  IRS



63. Which of the following is not a role of accounting in business?
a.  to provide reports to users about the economic activities and conditions of a business
b.  to personally guarantee loans of the business
c.  to provide information to external users to determine the economic performance and condition of the business
d.  to assess the various informational needs of users and design its accounting system to meet those needs








64. Which of the following are guidelines for behaving ethically?
I.                     Identify the consequences of a decision and its effect on others.
II.                  Consider your obligations and responsibilities to those affected by the decision.
III.                Identify your decision based on personal standards of honesty and fairness.
a.  I and II.
b.  II and III.
c.  I and III.
d.  I, II, and III.


65. Which of the following would not normally operate as a service business?
a.  pet groomer
b.  grocer
c.  lawn care company
d.  styling salon



66. Most businesses in the United States are
a.  proprietorships
b.  partnerships
c.  corporations
d.  cooperatives



67. Which of the items below is not a business entity?
a.  entrepreneurship
b.  proprietorship
c.  partnership
d.  corporation



68. An entity that is organized according to state or federal statutes and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is a
a.  proprietorship
b.  corporation
c.  partnership
d.  governmental unit









69. Which of the following is true in regards to a limited liability company?
a.  Makes up 10% of business organizations in the United States.
b.  Combines the attributes of a partnership and a corporation.
c.  Provides tax and liability advantages to the owners.
d.  All are correct.


70. On May 20, White Repair Service extended an offer of $108,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $140,000. On May 30, White Repair Service accepted the seller’s counteroffer of $115,000. On June 20, the land was assessed at a value of $95,000 for property tax purposes. On July 4, White Repair Service was offered $150,000 for the land by a national retail chain. At what value should the land be recorded in White Repair Service’s records?
a. $108,000
b. $95,000
c. $140,000
d. $115,000


71. Select the type of business that is most likely to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
a.  partnership
b.  corporation
c.  proprietorship
d.  government entity

72. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation?
a.  Corporations are organized as a separate legal taxable entity.
b.  Ownership is divided into shares of stock.
c.  Corporations experience an ease in obtaining large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
d.  A corporation’s resources are limited to its individual owners’ resources.



73. The initials GAAP stand for
a.  General Accounting Procedures
b.  Generally Accepted Plans
c.  Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
d.  Generally Accepted Accounting Practices








74. Within the United States, the dominant body in the primary development of accounting principles is the
a.  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
b.  American Accounting Association (AAA)
c.  Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
d.  Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)



75. The business entity concept means that
a.  the owner is part of the business entity
b.  an entity is organized according to state or federal statutes
c.  an entity is organized according to the rules set by the FASB
d.  the entity is an individual economic unit for which data are recorded, analyzed, and reported


76. For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is
a.  a corporation
b.  a proprietorship
c.  a partnership
d.  any of these


77. The objectivity concept requires that
a.  business transactions be consistent with the objectives of the entity
b.  the Financial Accounting Standards Board be fair and unbiased in its deliberations over new accounting standards
c.  accounting principles meet the objectives of the Security and Exchange Commission
d.  amounts recorded in the financial statements be based on independently verifiable evidence


78. Karen Meyer owns and operates Crystal Cleaning Company.  Recently, Meyer withdrew $10,000 from Crystal Cleaning, and she contributed $6,000, in her name, to the American Red Cross.  The contribution of the $6,000 should be recorded on the accounting records of which of the following entities?
a.  Crystal Cleaning and the American Red Cross
b.  Karen Meyer's personal records and the American Red Cross
c.  Karen Meyer's personal records and Crystal Cleaning
d.  Karen Meyer's personal records, Crystal Cleaning, and the American Red Cross







79. Equipment with an estimated market value of $30,000 is offered for sale at $45,000. The equipment is acquired for $15,000 in cash and a note payable of $20,000 due in 30 days. The amount used in the buyer's accounting records to record this acquisition is
a. $30,000
b. $35,000
c. $15,000
d. $45,000

80. Which one of the following is the authoritative body in the United States having the primary responsibility for developing accounting principles?
a.  FASB
b.  IRS
c.  SEC
d.  AICPA


81. Which of the following concepts relates to separating the reporting of business and personal economic transactions?
a.  cost concept
b.  unit of measure concept
c.  business entity concept
d.  objectivity concept


82. Donner Company is selling a piece of land adjacent to its business premises.  An appraisal reported the market value of the land to be $220,000.  The Focus Company initially offered to buy the land for $177,000.  The companies settled on a purchase price of $212,000.  On the same day, another piece of land on the same block sold for $232,000.  Under the cost concept, at what amount should the land be recorded in the accounting records of Focus Company?
a. $177,000
b. $212,000
c. $220,000
d. $232,000

83. Many countries outside the United States use financial accounting standards issued by the
a.  AICPA
b.  SEC
c.  IASB
d.  FASB









The unit of measure concept
e.  is only used in the financial statements of manufacturing companies
f.   is not important when applying the cost concept
g.  requires that different units be used for assets and liabilities
h.  requires that economic data be reported in yen in Japan or dollars in the United States


84. Which of the following is not true of accounting principles?
a.  Financial accountants follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
b.  Following GAAP allows accounting information users to compare one company to another.
c.  A new accounting principle can be adopted with stockholders' approval.
d.  The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has primary responsibility for developing accounting principles.


85. Assets are
a.  always lower than liabilities
b.  equal to liabilities less owner’s equity
c.  the same as expenses because they are acquired with cash
d.  financed by the owner and/or creditors


86. Debts owed by a business are referred to as
a.  accounts receivables
b.  expenses
c.  owner’s equity
d.  liabilities



87. The accounting equation may be expressed as
a.  Assets = Equities − Liabilities
b.  Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity
c.  Assets = Revenues − Liabilities
d.  Assets − Liabilities = Owner's Equity


88. Which of the following is not an asset?
a.  investments
b.  cash
c.  inventory
d.  owner’s equity






89. The assets and liabilities of the company are $128,000 and $84,000, respectively.  Owner’s equity should equal
a. $212,000
b. $44,000
c. $128,000
d. $84,000

90. If total liabilities decreased by $46,000 during a period of time and owner's equity increased by $60,000 during the same period, the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total assets is
a.  $106,000 increase
b.  $14,000 increase
c.  $14,000 decrease
d.  $106,000 decrease


91. Which of the following is not a business transaction?
a.  make a sales offer
b.  sell goods for cash
c.  receive cash for services to be rendered later
d.  pay for supplies


92. A business paid $7,000 to a creditor in payment of an amount owed. The effect of the transaction on the accounting equation was to
a.  increase one asset, decrease another asset
b.  decrease an asset, decrease a liability
c.  increase an asset, increase a liability
d.  increase an asset, increase owner's equity


93. Earning revenue
a.  increases assets, increases owner’s equity
b.  increases assets, decreases owner's equity
c.  increases one asset, decreases another asset
d.  decreases assets, increases liabilities



94. The monetary value charged to customers for the performance of services sold is called a(n)
a.  asset
b.  net income
c.  capital
d.  revenue





95. Revenues are reported when
a.  a contract is signed
b.  cash is received from the customer
c.  work is begun on the job
d.  work is completed on the job


96. Expenses are recorded when
a.  cash is paid for services rendered
b.  a bill is received in advance of services rendered
c.  assets are used in the process of earning revenue
d.  assets are purchased



97. Goods purchased on account for future use in the business, such as supplies, are called
a.  prepaid liabilities
b.  revenues
c.  prepaid expenses
d.  liabilities


98. The asset created by a business when it makes a sale on account is termed
a.  accounts payable
b.  prepaid expense
c.  unearned revenue
d.  accounts receivable

99.     The debt created by a business when it makes a purchase on account is referred to as an
a.  account payable
b.  account receivable
c.  asset
d.  expense payable



100. If total assets decreased by $88,000 during a period of time and owner's equity increased by $71,000 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total liabilities is
a.  $17,000 increase
b.  $88,000 decrease
c.  $159,000 increase
d.  $159,000 decrease


101. Owner's withdrawals
a.  increase expenses
b.  decrease expenses
c.  increase cash
d.  decrease owner's equity

102. How does paying a liability in cash affect the accounting equation?
a.  assets increase; liabilities decrease
b.  assets increase; liabilities increase
c.  assets decrease; liabilities decrease
d.  liabilities decrease; owner's equity increases



103. How does receiving a bill to be paid next month for services received affect the accounting equation?
a.  assets decrease; owner's equity decreases
b.  assets increase; liabilities increase
c.  liabilities increase; owner's equity increases
d.  liabilities increase; owner's equity decreases


104. How does the purchase of equipment by signing a note affect the accounting equation?
a.  assets increase; assets decrease
b.  assets increase; liabilities decrease
c.  assets increase; liabilities increase
d.  assets increase; owner's equity increases



105. Land, originally purchased for $30,000, is sold for $62,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation?
a.  assets increase $62,000; owner's equity increases $62,000
b.  assets increase $32,000; owner's equity increases $32,000
c.  assets increase $62,000; liabilities decrease $30,000; owner's equity increases $32,000
d.  assets increase $30,000; no change for liabilities; owner's equity increases $62,000








106. Which of the following is a liability?
e.  Accounts payable
f.   Accounts receivable
g.  Wages expense
h.  Service revenue


107. Abbie Marson is the sole owner and operator of Great Plains Company.  As of the end of its accounting period, December 31, Year 1, Great Plains Company has assets of $940,000 and liabilities of $300,000.  During Year 2, Marson invested an additional $73,000 and withdrew $33,000 from the business. What is the amount of net income during Year 2, assuming that as of December 31, Year 2, assets were $995,000, and liabilities were $270,000?
a. $45,000
b. $50,000
c. $106,000
d. $370,000

108. Which of the following asset accounts is increased when a receivable is collected?
a.  Accounts receivable
b. Supplies
c.  Accounts payable
d.  Cash


109. Transactions affecting owner's equity include
a.  owner's investments and payment of liabilities
b.  owner's investments, owner's withdrawals, earning of revenues, and incurrence of expenses
c.  owner's investments, earning of revenues, incurrence of expenses, and collection of accounts receivable
d.  owner's withdrawals, earning of revenues, incurrence of expenses, and purchase of supplies on account


110. Michael Anderson is starting his computer programming business and has deposited in initial investment of $15,000 into the business cash account.  Identify how the accounting equation will be affected.
a.  Increase Assets (Cash) and increase Liabilities (Accounts Payable)
b.  Increase Assets (Cash) and increase Owner’s Equity (Michael Anderson, Capital)
c.  Increase Assets (Accounts Receivable) and decrease Liabilities (Accounts Payable)
d.  Increase Assets (Cash) and increase Assets (Accounts Receivable)








111. Gomez Service Company paid its first installment on a note payable in the amount of $2,000.  How will this transaction affect the accounting equation?
a.  Increase Liabilities (Notes Payable) and decrease Assets (Cash)
b.  Decrease Assets (Cash) and decrease Owner’s Equity (Note Payable Expense)
c.  Decrease Assets (Cash) and decrease Assets (Notes Receivable)
d.  Decrease Assets (Cash) and decrease Liabilities (Notes Payable)


112. Ramon Ramos has withdrawn $750 from Ramos Repair Company’s cash account to deposit in his personal account.  How does this transaction affect Ramos Repair Company’s accounting equation?
a.  Increase Assets (Accounts Receivable) and decrease Assets (Cash)
b.  Decrease Assets (Cash) and decrease Owner’s Equity (Owner’s Withdrawal)
c.  Decrease Assets (Cash) and decrease Liabilities (Accounts Payable)
d.  Increase Assets (Cash) and decrease Owner’s Equity (Owner’s Withdrawal)




113. Which of the following is not a business transaction?
a.  Erin deposits $15,000 in a bank account in the name of Erin’s Lawn Service.
b.  Erin provided services to customers earning fees of $600.
c.  Erin purchased hedge trimmers for her lawn service agreeing to pay the supplier next month.
d.  Erin pays her monthly personal credit card bill.



114. Which of the following is a business transaction?
e.  purchase inventory on account
f.  plan advertising for upcoming sale
g.  give employees a raise beginning next month
h.  submit estimate for construction project



115. The financial statement that presents a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business for a specific period of time, such as a month or year, is called a(n)
a.  prior period statement
b.  statement of owner's equity
c.  income statement
d.  balance sheet







116. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date?
a.  income statement
b.  statement of owner's equity
c.  statement of cash flows
d.  balance sheet


117. Four financial statements are usually prepared for a business.  The statement of cash flows is usually prepared last.  The statement of owner's equity (OE), the balance sheet (B), and the income statement (I) are prepared in a certain order to obtain information needed for the next statement.  In what order are these three statements prepared?
a.  I,OE, B
b.  B, I, OE
c.  OE, I, B
d.  B,OE, I

118. Liabilities are reported on the
a.  income statement
b.  statement of owner's equity
c.  statement of cash flows
d.  balance sheet


119. Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the
a.  financing activities section
b.  investing activities section
c.  operating activities section
d.  supplemental statement



120. The year-end balance of the owner's capital account appears in
a.  both the statement of owner's equity and the income statement
b.  only the statement of owner's equity
c.  both the statement of owner's equity and the balance sheet
d.  both the statement of owner's equity and the statement of cash flows





121. A financial statement user would determine if a company was profitable or not during a specific period of time by reviewing the
a.  income statement
b.  balance sheet
c.  statement of cash flows
d.  statement of retained earnings


122. If an owner wanted to know how money flowed into and out of the company, which financial statement would the owner use?
a.  income statement
b.  statement of cash flows
c.  balance sheet
d.  statement of retained earnings

123. The assets section of the balance sheet normally presents assets in
a.  alphabetical order
b.  the order of largest to smallest dollar amounts
c.  the order in which they will be converted into cash or used in operations
d.  the order of smallest to largest dollar amounts

124. All of the following statements regarding the ratio of liabilities to owner’s equity are true except
a.  A ratio of 1 indicates that liabilities equal owner’s equity.
b.  Corporations can use this ratio but substitute total stockholders’ equity for total owner’s equity.
c.  The higher this ratio, the better able a business is to withstand poor business conditions and pay creditors.
d.  The lower this ratio, the better able a business is to withstand poor business conditions and pay creditors.


125. Given the following data:

 Dec. 31, Year 2    Dec. 31, Year 1 Total liabilities                          $128,250                                 $120,000
Total owner’s equity    95,000                 80,000

Compute the ratio of liabilities to owner’s equity for each year.  Round to two decimal places.
a.  1.50 and 1.07, respectively   b. 1.35 and 1.50, respectively
c. 1.07 and 1.19, respectively   d. 1.19 and 1.35, respectively










126. Discuss internal and external users of accounting information.  What areas of accounting provide them with information?  Give an example of the type of report each type of user might use.


127. Companies like Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco International, Ltd. have been caught in the midst of ethical lapses that led to fines, firings, and criminal and/or civil prosecution. List and briefly describe three factors that are responsible for what went wrong in these companies.

List the five steps in the process by which accounting provides information to users.





128. For each of the following companies, identify whether they are a service, merchandising, or manufacturing business.

A.
Dillard’s
B.
Time Warner Cable
C.
General Motors
D.
Blockbuster
E.
Applebee’s
F.
Sony
G.
Best Buy
H.
Banana Republic
I.
H&R Block



Identify each of the following as either internal or external users of accounting information.

A.
Payroll Manager
B.
Bank
C.
President’s  Secretary
D.
Internal Revenue Service
E.
Raw Material Vendors
F.
Social Security Administration
G.
Health Insurance Provider
H.
Managerial Accountant


129. What is the major difference between the objective of financial accounting and the objective of managerial accounting?



130. Give the major disadvantage of disregarding the cost concept and constantly revaluing assets based on appraisals and opinions.
ccounting reports would become unstable and unreliable.



131. On May 7, Carpet Barn Company offered to pay $83,000 for land that had a selling price of $105,000.  On May 15, Carpet Barn accepted a counteroffer of $95,000.  On June 5, the land was assessed at a value of $115,000 for property tax purposes.  On December 10, Carpet Barn Company was offered $135,000 for the land by another company.  At what value should the land be recorded in Carpet Barn Company’s records?
132. Donner Company is selling a piece of land adjacent to its business.  An appraisal reported the market value of the land to be $120,000.  The Focus Company initially offered to buy the land for $107,000.  The companies settled on a purchase price of $115,000.  On the same day, another piece of land on the same block sold for $122,000.  Under the cost concept, what is the amount that will be used to record this transaction in the accounting records?

133. Explain the meaning of the business entity concept.

134. Darnell Company purchased $88,000 of computer equipment from Joseph Company.  Darnell Company paid for the equipment using cash that had been obtained from the initial investment by Donnie Darnell.

Which entity or entities (Darnell Company, Joseph Company, Donnie Darnell) should record the transaction involving the computer equipment on their accounting records?
arnell Company and Joseph Company




135. Bob Johnson is the sole owner of Johnson’s Carpet Cleaning Service.  Bob purchased a personal automobile for $10,000 cash plus he took out a loan for $20,000 in his name. Describe how this transaction is related to the business entity concept.


136. Discuss the characteristics of a limited liability company (LLC).

137. Explain the meaning of:
(a)  the objectivity concept
(b)  the unit of measure concept







138. Dave Ryan is the owner and operator of Ryan's Arcade. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, Ryan’s $450,000 and liabilities of $125,000.  Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts:
(a) owner’s equity as of December 31 of the current year
(b)owner’s equity as of December 31 at the end of the next year, assuming that assets increased by $65,000 and liabilities increased by $35,000 during the year



139. Krammer Company has liabilities equal to one fourth of the total assets.  Krammer’s owner’s equity is $45,000.  Using the accounting equation, what is the amount of liabilities for Krammer?
ssets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
4x = x + $45,000
3x = $45,000
x = $15,000 in liabilities

140. Determine the missing amount for each of the following:

Assets
Liabilities
Owner's Equity
(a)
$38,000
$45,000
$30,000
(b)
$22,000
$53,000
$32,000
(c)

141. Determine the missing amount “X” for each of the following:

Assets
Liabilities
Owner’s Equity
(a)                              $78,500
$37,600
X
(b)                                        X
$53,280
$145,000
(c)                              $49,500
X
$34,000

142. Use the accounting equation to answer each of the independent questions below.

a.     At the beginning of the year, Norton Company's assets were $75,000 and its owner’s equity was $38,000. During the year, assets increased by $18,000 and liabilities increased by $4,000.  What was the owner’s equity at the end of the year?

b.    At the beginning of the year, Turpin Industries had liabilities of $44,000 and owner’s equity of $66,000.  If assets increased by $10,000 and liabilities decreased by $5,000, what was the owner’s equity at the end of the year?
.  $75,000 $38,000 = $37,000 beginning of year liabilities ($75,000 + $18,000) ($37,000 + $4,000) = $52,000 end of year owner’s equity

b.  $44,000 + $66,000 = $110,000 beginning of year assets ($110,000 + $10,000) ($44,000 $5,000) = $81,000 end of year owner’s equity



ACCT.WARD.16.01-04 - 01-04


143. On July 1 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of John Wong, DVM, are as follows: Cash, $27,000; Accounts Receivable, $12,300; Supplies, $3,100; Land, $35,000; Accounts Payable, $13,900. What is the amount of owner's equity (John Wong’s capital) as of July 1 of the current year?

144. Ting Hsu is the owner of Hsu’s Financial Services.  At the end of its accounting period, December 31, of Year 1, Hsu’s has assets of $575,000 and owner’s equity of $335,000.  Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following amounts.

a.   Hsu’s liabilities as of December 31 of Year 1.
b.   Hsu’s liabilities as of December 31 of Year 2, assuming that assets increased by $56,000 and owner’s equity decreased by $32,000.
c.  Net income or net loss during Year 2, assuming that as of December 31, Year 2, assets were $592,000, liabilities were $450,000, and there were no additional investments or withdrawals.
. $575,000 $335,000 = $240,000
b. ($575,000 + $56,000) ($335,000 $32,000) = $328,000
c.  $592,000 $450,000 = $142,000 owner's equity Year 2 $335,000 $142,000 = $193,000 net loss


ACCT.WARD.16.01-04 - 01-04


145. Indicate whether each of the following represents an asset, liability, or owner's equity:
(a)         accounts payable
(b)         wages expense
(c)         capital
(d)         accounts receivable
(e)         withdrawal
(f)          land

146. Martin Blair is the owner and operator of Martin Consultants.  At December 31 of the current year, Martin Consultants has assets of $430,000 and liabilities of $205,000.  Using the accounting equation and considering each case independently, determine the following:
a. Martin Blair, capital, as of December 31.
b. Martin Blair, capital, as of December 31 of the next year, assuming that assets increased by $12,000 and liabilities increased by $15,000.
c.  Martin Blair, capital, as of December 31 of the next year, assuming that assets decreased by $8,000 and liabilities increased by $14,000.
. $430,000 $205,000 = $225,000
b. ($430,000 + $12,000) ($205,000 + $15,000) = $222,000
c. ($430,000 $8,000) ($205,000 + $14,000) = $203,000



ACCT.WARD.16.01-04 - 01-04


147. Determine the total assets at the end of the current year for Scott Industries.

148. Determine the total liabilities at the end of the current year for Scott Industries.

149. Based on this information, is Scott Industries profitable?  Explain your answer.

150. Daniels Company is owned and operated by Thomas Daniels.  The following selected transactions were completed by Daniels Company during May:
1.          Received cash from owner as additional investment, $55,000.
2.          Paid creditors on account, $7,000.
3.          Billed customers for services on account, $2,565.
4.          Received cash from customers on account, $8,450.
5.          Paid cash to owner for personal use, $2,500.
6.          Received the utility bill, $160, to be paid next month.

Indicate the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation by:
1)                      Account type ­ (A)assets, (L)liabilities, (OE)owner’s equity, (R)revenue, and (E)expense
2)                      Name of account
3)                      The amount by of the transaction
4)                      The direction of change (increase or decrease) in the account affected Note:  Each transaction has two entries.
Entry
Entry

Account Type
Name of Account

Amount
Increase or Decrease
Account Type
Name of Account

Amount
Increase or Decrease

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1








2








3








4








5








6










151. Collins Landscape Company purchased various landscaping supplies on account to be used for landscape designs for its customers.  How will this business transaction affect the accounting equation?












152. Shiny Kar Company had the following transactions.  For each transaction, show the effect on the accounting equation by putting the amount and direction (plus, minus, or NC for no change) in each box of the table below.


Assets
Liabilities
Owner’s
Equity
a.  Shiny Kar withdrew $500 cash for food.



b.  Shiny Kar Company sold 2 cars for a total of $55,000 on account.



c.  The cost of the cars sold in (b) above was
$40,000.



d.  Shiny Kar received $35,000 payment for a car previously sold on account.



e.  Shiny Kar paid $450 for advertising.



f.  Shiny Kar purchased $150 of cleaning supplies on account.





153. Ramierez Company received its first electric bill in the amount of $60 which will be paid next month.  How will this transaction affect the accounting equation?

154. Simpson Auto Body Repair purchased $20,000 of machinery.  The company paid $8,000 in cash at the time of the purchase and signed a promissory note for the remainder to be paid in four monthly installments.
(a)  How will the purchase affect the accounting equation?
(b) How will the payment of the first monthly installment affect the accounting equation (ignore interest)?


155. Indicate how the following transactions affect the accounting equation.
(a)  The purchase of supplies on account.
(b)  The purchase of supplies for cash.
(c)  A withdrawal by the owner to pay personal expenses.
(d)  Revenues received in cash.
(e)  Sale made on account.

156. a.  A vacant lot acquired for $83,000 cash is sold for $127,000 in cash.  What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the seller’s (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) owner’s equity?

b.   Assume that the seller owes $52,000 on a loan for the land.  After receiving the $127,000 cash in (a), the seller pays the $52,000 owed. What is the effect of the payment on the total amount of the seller’s (1) assets,  liabilities, and (3) owner’s equity?
.
(1)  Total assets increased $44,000.
(2) No change in liabilities.
(3) Owner’s equity increased $44,000.
b.
(1)  Total assets decreased $52,000.
(2) Total liabilities decreased $52,000.
(3) No change in owner’s equity.

157. The Austin Land Company sold land for $85,000 in cash. The land was originally purchased for $65,000. At the time of the sale, $40,000 was still owed to Regions Bank. After the sale, The Austin Land Company paid off the loan. Explain the effect of the sale and the payoff of the loan on the accounting equation.
158. There are four transactions that affect owner’s equity.
(a)  What are the two types of transactions that increase owner’s equity?
(b)  What are the two types of transactions that decrease owner’s equity?

159. Identify each of the following as an (1) increase to owner's equity, or a (2) decrease to owner's equity.
(a)         Fees Earned
(b)         Wages Expense
(c)         Withdrawal
(d)         Lawn Care Revenue
(e)         Investment
(f)          Supplies Expense
160. Given the following:
Beginning capital
$58,000
Ending capital
$30,000
Owner's withdrawals
$25,000

Calculate net income or net loss.


161. Selected transactions completed by a proprietorship are described below.  Indicate the effects of each transaction on assets, liabilities, and owner's equity by inserting "+" for increase and "−" for decrease in the appropriate columns at the right.  If appropriate, you may insert more than one symbol in a column.


A
L
OE
(a)
Received cash from owner as an additional investment
_____
_____
_____
(b)
Purchased supplies on account
_____
_____
_____
(c)
Paid rent for the current month
_____
_____
_____
(d)
Received cash for services sold to customers
_____
_____
_____
(e)
Returned some defective supplies purchased in (b)
_____
_____
_____
(f)
Paid insurance premiums in advance
_____
_____
_____
(g)
Paid cash to creditor for purchases in (b)
_____
_____
_____
(h)
Charged customers for services sold on account
_____
_____
_____
(i)
Paid cash to a customer as a refund for an overcharge
_____
_____
_____
(j)
Received cash on account from customers
_____
_____
_____
(k)
Owner withdrew cash for personal use
_____
_____
_____
(l)
Recorded the cost of supplies used during the year
_____
_____
_____
(m)
Received invoice for electricity used
_____
_____
_____
(n)
Paid wages
_____
_____
_____
(o)
Purchased a truck for cash
_____
_____
_____
162. The accountant for Flagger Company prepared the following list of account balances from the company’s records for the year ended December 31:

Fees Earned
$165,000
Cash
$30,000
Accounts Receivable
14,000
Selling Expenses
44,000
Equipment
42,000
Flagger, Capital
36,000
Accounts Payable
12,000
Interest Income
3,000
Salaries & Wages Expense
40,000
Rent Expense
51,000
Income Taxes Payable
5,000
Prepaid Rent
2,000
Notes Payable
20,000
Income Taxes Expense
18,000

Prepare an income statement for Flagger Company in good form.
163. Prepare an income statement for the current year ended March 31.

167. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the current year ended March 31.
168. Prepare a balance sheet for the current year ended March 31.

169. A summary of cash flows for Linda's Design Services for the year ended December 31 is shown below.
Cash receipts:

Cash received from customers
$83,990
Cash received from additional investment by owner
25,000
Cash payments:

Cash paid for expenses
$27,000
     Cash paid for land
47,000
     Cash paid for supplies
410
     Drawing
5,000


The cash balance as of January 1
$40,600
                                                            
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Linda's Design Services for the year ended December 31.
170. What information does the income statement give to business users?
171. What are the three sections of the statement of cash flows?

172. Match the following items to the financial statement where they can be found. (Hint: Some of the items can be found on more than one financial statement.)
A.  Balance Sheet
B.  Income Statement
C.  Statement of Cash Flows
D. Statement of Owner’s Equity

#
Item
1.
Withdrawals
2.
Revenues
3.
Supplies
4.
Land
5.
Accounts Payable
6.
Accounts Receivable
7.
Operating Activities
8.
Wages Expense
9.
Net Income
10.
Cash

173. Name and describe the four primary financial statements for a proprietorship.
174. A summary of cash flows for Evelyn's Event Planning for the year ended December 31 is shown below.

Cash receipts:
Cash received from customers                                                              $57,360
Cash received from bank loan                                                                15,000

Cash payments:
Cash paid for operating expenses                                                         $12,120
Cash paid for equipment                                                                        18,070
Cash paid for party supplies                                                                     9,480
Drawing                                                                                                  12,000

The cash balance as of January 1                                                              $15,580

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Evelyn's Event Planning for the year ended December 31.

175. The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa at December 31 and expenses for the year are listed below. The capital of the owner was $68,000 at January 1. The owner invested an additional $10,000 during the year. Net income for the year is $45,625.

Accounts Payable
$ 4,375
Spa Operating Expense
$23,760
Accounts Receivable
8,490
Office Expense
2,470
Cash
13,980
Spa Supplies
9,230
Fees Earned
???
Wages Expense
26,580
Spa Furniture & Equipment
56,000
Drawing
38,170
Computers
2,130



Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31.
176. The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa on December 31 and its revenue and expenses for the year are listed below.  The capital of the owner was $68,000 on January 1.  The owner invested an additional $10,000 during the year.

Accounts Payable
$  4,375
Spa Operating Expense
$23,760
Accounts Receivable
8,490
Office Expense
2,470
Cash
???
Spa Supplies
9,230
Fees Earned
98,435
Wages Expense
26,580
Spa Furniture & Equipment
56,000
Drawing
38,170
Computers
2,130



Prepare a balance sheet for the year ended December 31.
177. The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa at December 31, and its revenue and expenses for the year are listed below.  The capital of the owner is $68,000 at January 1.  The owner invested an additional $10,000 during the year.

Accounts Payable
$  4,375
Spa Operating Expense
$23,760
Accounts Receivable
8,490
Office Expense
2,470
Cash
13,980
Spa Supplies
9,230
Fees Earned
98,435
Wages Expense
26,580
Spa Furniture & Equipment
56,000
Drawing
38,170
Computers
2,130



Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the current year ended December 31.
178. Explain the interrelationship between the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows.
179. From the following list of items taken from Lamar’s accounting records, identify those that would appear on the income statement.
(a)         Rent Expense
(b)         Land
(c)         Capital
(d)         Fees Earned
(e)         Withdrawal
(f)          Wages Expense
(g)         Investment



180. Identify which of the following accounts would appear on a balance sheet.
(a)         Cash
(b)         Fees Earned
(c)         Joe Brown, Capital
(d)         Wages Payable
(e)         Rent Expense
(f)          Prepaid Advertising
(g)         Land
181. Indicate whether each of the following activities would be reported on the statement of cash flows as an operating activity, an investing activity, a financing activity, or does not appear on the cash flow statement.
(a)         Cash paid for building
(b)         Cash paid to suppliers
(c)         Cash paid for owner's withdrawal
(d)         Cash received from customers
(e)         Cash received from the owner's investment
(f)          Cash received from the sale of a building
(g)         Borrowed cash from a bank



182. For each of the following, determine the amount of net income or net loss for the year.
(a)         Revenues for the year totaled $71,300 and expenses totaled $35,500. The owner made an additional investment of $15,000 during the year.
(b)         Revenues for the year totaled $220,500 and expenses totaled $175,000. The owner withdrew $40,000 during the year.
(c)         Revenues for the year totaled $149,000 and expenses totaled $172,000. The owner invested an additional $12,000 and withdrew $16,000 during the year.
(d)         Revenues for the year totaled $198,150 and expenses totaled $174,200. The owner withdrew $35,000 during the year.






183. The total assets and total liabilities of Paul’s Pools, a proprietorship, at the beginning and at the end of the current fiscal year are as follows:


Jan. 1
Dec. 31
Total assets
$280,000
$475,000
Total liabilities
205,000
  130,000

(a)         Determine the amount of net income earned during the year.  The owner did not invest any additional assets in the business during the year and made no withdrawals.
(b)         Determine the amount of net income during the year.  The assets and liabilities at the beginning and at the end of the year are unchanged from the amounts presented above.  However, the owner withdrew $53,000 in cash during the year (no additional investments).
(c)         Determine the amount of net income earned during the year.  The assets and liabilities at the beginning and at the end of the year are unchanged from the amounts presented above.  However, the owner invested an additional $35,000 in cash in the business in June of the current fiscal year (no withdrawals).
(d)         Determine the amount of net income earned during the year.  The assets and liabilities at the beginning and at the end of the year are unchanged from the amounts presented above.  However, the owner invested an additional $12,000 in cash in August of the current fiscal year and made twelve monthly cash withdrawals of $1,500 each during the year.
184. Selected transaction data of a business for September are summarized below.  Determine the following amounts for September:  (a) total revenue, (b) total expenses, (c) net income.

Service sales charged to customers on account during September
$33,000
Cash received from cash customers for services performed in September
28,000
Cash received from customers on account during September:

Services performed and charged to customers prior to September
13,000
Services performed and charged to customers during September
18,000
Expenses incurred prior to September and paid during September
6,500
Expenses incurred and paid in September
36,250
Expenses incurred in September but not paid in September
5,000
Expenses for supplies used and insurance (not included above) applicable to September

2,000
185. On March 1, the amount of Richard Cook's capital in Richard’s Catering Company was $150,000. During March, he withdrew $31,000 from the business.  The amounts of the various assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses are as follows:

Accounts payable
$10,250
Accounts receivable
45,950
Cash
23,840
Fees earned
64,950
Insurance expense
1,275
Land
85,400
Miscellaneous expense
1,210
Prepaid insurance
3,000
Rent expense
9,000
Salary expense
20,300
Supplies
900
Supplies expense
525
Utilities expense
2,800
Present, in good form, (a) an income statement for March, (b) a statement of owner's equity for March, and (c) a balance sheet as of March 31.

186. Harris Designers began operations on April 1.  The financial statements for Harris Designers are shown below for t month ended April 30, (the first month of operations).  Determine the missing amounts for letters (a) through (o).

Harris Designers Income Statement
For the Month Ended April 30
Fees earned                                                                                               $27,000
Operating expenses:
Wages expense                                                                   $5,250
Rent expense                                                                           (a)
 Supplies expense                                                                 4,600
Utilities expense                                                                     400
Miscellaneous expense                                                       1,250
Total operating expenses                                                                                  (b)
Net income                                                                                                $     (c)



Harris Designers Statement of Owner's Equity For the Month Ended April 30
Lori Harris, capital, April 1                                                                       $        0
Investment on April 1                                                          $35,000
Net income for April                                                                  (d)
$     (e)
Less withdrawals                                                                    6,000
Increase in owner's equity                                                                                 (f)
Lori Harris, capital, April 30                                                                      $38,100




Harris Designers Balance Sheet April 30

Assets

Liabilities
Cash

$     (g)
Accounts payable                            $(i)
Supplies

8,100
Owner's Equity
Land
       (h)
Lori Harris, capital
   (j)


Total liabilities and

Total assets
$55,900
owner's equity
$(k)


Harris Designers Statement of Cash Flows

Cash received from customers
Deduct cash payments for expenses and payments to
$23,000

creditors
   4,200
Net cash flow from operating activities

$18,800
Cash flows from investing activities:


Cash payments for acquisition of land

 (17,000)

 
For the Month Ended April 30 Cash flows from operating activities:








Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received as owner's investment                                     $ (l)

Deduct cash withdrawal by owner                                           (m)
Net cash flow from financing activities                                                               (n)
Net cash flow and April 30 cash balance                                                    $      (o)




Place your answers in the space provided below.  Hint: Use the interrelationships among the financial statements to solve this problem.
(a)
___________
(b)
___________
(c)
___________
(d)
___________
(e)
___________
(f)
___________
(g)
___________
(h)
___________
(i)
___________
(j)
___________
(k)
___________
(l)
___________
(m)
___________
(n)
___________
(o)
___________


187. Using the following accounts and their amounts, prepare in good format an income statement for Heavenly Futures Company for the month ended August 31.

Telephone Expense
 $ 1,150

Cash
3,000
Accounts Payable
1,540
Jason Heaven, Drawing
800
Fees Earned
15,700
Rent Expense
1,400
Supplies
140
Accounts Receivable
1,500
Computer Equipment
20,000
Jason Heaven, Capital (August 1)
14,320
Wages Expense
4,800
Utilities Expense
750
Notes Payable
2,400
Office Expense
420
188. Using the following accounts and their amounts, prepare in good format a statement of owner’s equity for Bright Futures Company for the month ended August 31.

Telephone Expense
$  1,150

Cash
3,000
Accounts Payable
1,540
Jason Bright, Drawing
800
Fees Earned
15,700
Rent Expense
1,400
Supplies
140
Accounts Receivable
1,500
Computer Equipment
20,000
Jason Bright, Capital (August 1)
14,320
Wages Expense
4,800
Utilities Expense
750
Notes Payable
2,400
Office Expense
420


































189. Eric Wood, CPA, was organized on January 1 as a proprietorship.  List the errors that you find in the following financial statements and prepare the corrected statements for the three months ended March 31.
Eric Wood, CPA
Income Statement
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Fees earned

$42,000
Operating expenses:


   Salary expense
$9,735

   Rent expense
5,200

   Advertising expense
3,950

   Utilities expense
3,225

   Miscellaneous expense
4,000

   Answering service expense
2,550

   Supplies expense
  4,000

Total operating expenses

  28,000
Net income

$14,000

Eric Wood, CPA
Statement of Owner’s Equity
March 31
Eric Wood, capital, January, 1, 2011

$         0
Investment on January 1, 2011
$20,000

Net income for the 3 months
  14,000


36,000

Less withdrawals
    5,000

Increase in owner’s equity

  31,000
Eric Wood, capital, March 31

$31,000

Balance Sheet
For the Three Months Ended March 31
Assets

Owner’s Equity

Land
$13,000  
  Eric Wood, Capital
$31,000
Cash
10,860  
Liabilities

Accounts payable
2,670  
  Accounts receivable
    2,225
Supplies
       925  
    Total liabilities and

Total assets
$33,225  
     owner’s equity
$33,225








190. Using the following accounts and their amounts, prepare in good format a balance sheet for Bright Futures Company for the month ended August 31.

Telephone Expense                                    $ 1,150
Cash                                                             3,000
Accounts Payable                                         1,540
Jason Bright, Drawing                                      800
Fees Earned                                               15,700
Rent Expense                                                1,400
Supplies                                                           140
Accounts Receivable                                     1,500
Computer Equipment                                   20,000
Jason Bright, Capital (August 1)                   14,320
Wages Expense                                              4,800
Utilities Expense                                               750
Notes Payable                                                2,400
Office Expense                                                420



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