TEST BANK OF SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 7TH EDITION BY BURD
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Chapter 01
- Computer Technology: Your Need To Know
1. Most people feel comfortable purchasing
complex devices, such as cars, home theater systems, and computers.
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2. To make an informed choice when purchasing a computer,
you must know your preferences and requirements, such as the application
software you plan to use and whether you plan to discard or upgrade the
computer in a year or two.
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3. Large computer systems and the software that runs on
them use more complex technology than smaller ones do.
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4. Large computer systems and the software that runs on
them use more complex technology than smaller ones do.
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5. Architecture includes the processes analysis and
construction.
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6. Architects don’t need to understand the underlying
technology of what they design.
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7. Each iteration of the UP includes whatever activities
are needed to produce testable models or working software.
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8. The mix of activities in each iteration of the UP is
tailored to each development project.
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9. Efforts in each discipline of the UP are generally
distributed across all of the iterations in the same way for each project.
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10. Technical knowledge of computer hardware and system
software is required to assess the resources required to update a system to
address unmet user needs.
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11. The knowledge required to perform business and
requirements modeling covers a narrow range of current technology.
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12. The design discipline can be decomposed into
architectural and detailed design.
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13. The deployment discipline is the set of activities for
building, acquiring, and integrating application software components.
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14. UP disciplines include business modeling, requirements,
design, implementation, testing, deployment, and evaluation/maintenance.
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15. By far, the most important of activity to keep your
knowledge current is taking training courses from hardware and software
vendors.
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16. Consolidation in periodical publishers has created
large corporate families of technology-related Web sites and publications.
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17. Competition prevents publishers from providing content
and services that transcend a single paper publication.
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18. Unbiased information exists on the Web, and it’s
generally easy to find.
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19. Expect to pay for unbiased information.
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20. When dealing with publicly accessible information
sources, be sure to use information from several unrelated sources to balance
the biases of each source.
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21. Manufacturer Web sites are mainly marketing and
customer support tools.
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22. Hardware and software manufacturers are in the business
of providing unbiased information about products.
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23. The membership of the Association for Information
Technology Professionals (AITP) represents a broad cross-section of the
computer community including IS managers and application developers.
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24. The membership of the ACM represents a broad
cross-section of the computer community, including hardware and software
manufacturers, educators, researchers, IT professionals, and students.
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25. When developing an information system, IS
professionals follow a series of steps called a ____.
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26. Typically, the first iteration or two of the UP
produces documentation and a ____ system.
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27. In the UP, related activities are grouped into UP ____.
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28. Activities in the business modeling discipline and the
____ discipline are primarily concerned with building models of the organization
that will own and operate the system, models of the system’s environment, and
models of system and user requirements.
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29. The ____ discipline is the set of activities for
determining the structure of a specific information system that fulfills the
system requirements.
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30. The first set of design activities, called ____ design,
selects and describes the exact configuration of all hardware, network,
system software, and application development tools to support system
development and operations.
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31. When actual hardware, network, and system software
components are acquired and installed, they make up a(n) ____ for one or more
information systems.
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32. ____ design activities are narrower in scope and
constrained by the information architecture compared to the remaining design
activities.
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33. The ____ discipline of the UP includes all activities
for building, acquiring, and integrating application software components.
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34. The ____ discipline includes activities that verify
correct functioning of infrastructure and application software components and
ensure that they satisfy system requirements.
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35. The ____ discipline is the set of activities for
installing and configuring infrastructure and application software components
and bringing them into operation.
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36. Although not a formal UP discipline, systems evaluation
and ____ is an important group of activities that accounts for much of the
long-range system cost.
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37. Managers of _____ collections of information systems
and supporting infrastructure must contend with a great deal of technical
complexity.
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38. Given the rapid pace of change in computer technology,
a manager must have a broad understanding of current technology and _____.
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39. ____ is the professional society whose membership is
most specifically oriented toward IS management and development.
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40. Digital libraries of the ____ professional societies
are important sources of unbiased technology information.
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41. ____ Web sites are oriented toward sales, but they
usually contain detailed information on specific products or links to other
Web sites.
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42. ____ Web sites have detailed information on their
products and offer technical and customer support services.
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43. The ____ is a well-established organization with a
primary emphasis on computer science.
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44. The Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) ____ is a subgroup of the IEEE that specializes in computer and data
communication technologies.
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45. The membership of the _____ consists mainly of IS
managers and application developers.
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46. The steps in the Unified Process are called
____________________.
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47. In the UP, the ____________________ discipline includes
activities such as creating test data, conducting tests, and evaluating test
results.
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48. In the UP, the business and its environment are defined
and modeled within the ____________________ discipline
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49. The purpose of building ____________________ and
requirements models is to understand the environment in which the system will
function and the tasks the system must perform or assist users to perform.
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50. The UP design discipline can be decomposed into
architectural and ____________________ design.
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51. Selecting and configuring computer hardware, network
hardware, system software, and application development tools is a task in
____________________ design.
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52. A(n) ____________________ combines aspects of computer,
information, network, and software architecture.
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53. In the UP, installing and configuring hardware and
software components are activities of the ____________________ discipline.
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54. Spectrum is a publication of the
____________________ professional society.
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55. High quality and ____________________ information is
the product of intensive research and something for which you should expect
to pay.
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56. Describe the different activities and emphases of
architectural and detailed design.
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57. Describe the issue of bias in sources of information
about computer-, network-, and software-related technology.
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58. List and describe two or more periodicals that serve as
a good information source for IS professionals.
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59. List two ways that companies earn revenue for Web-based
information and services.
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60. List two possible biases from sites that generate
revenue from advertising, referrals, commissions, or preferred partner
arrangements.
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